Tafheem-ul-Quran - Abul Ala Maududi

Ayah by Ayah

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Tafheem-ul-Quran - Abul Ala Maududi translation for Surah Luqman — Ayah 29

31:29
أَلَمۡ تَرَ أَنَّ ٱللَّهَ يُولِجُ ٱلَّيۡلَ فِي ٱلنَّهَارِ وَيُولِجُ ٱلنَّهَارَ فِي ٱلَّيۡلِ وَسَخَّرَ ٱلشَّمۡسَ وَٱلۡقَمَرَۖ كُلّٞ يَجۡرِيٓ إِلَىٰٓ أَجَلٖ مُّسَمّٗى وَأَنَّ ٱللَّهَ بِمَا تَعۡمَلُونَ خَبِيرٞ ٢٩
Do you not see that Allah makes the night phase into the day and makes the day phase into the night and has subjected the sun and the moon1 to His will so that each of them is pursuing its course till an appointed time? (Do you not know that)2 Allah is well aware of all that you do?
Footnotes
  • [1] That is, nothing in the world, whether the sun or the moon, or any other star or planet, in the universe, is eternal and ever-lasting. Everything has a term for it and can function only till its expiry. Everything has a beginning in time before which it was not there and an end in time after which it will not be there. This means to imply that such temporal and powerless things cannot become the deities of men.
  • [2] That is, “The real Sovereign is Allah. He alone is the real Owner of power and authority over the creation and its disposal.”
  • [3] Literally ‘We strike with our mercy . . .’
  • [4] Qira’at: All except for Hafs, Hamza, Al-Kesa’i and Khalaf read it as: “. . . to his few young assistants . . .”